After six years, Indian grey hornbills make a comeback in Gir Forest

In a major milestone for wildlife conservation, Indian Grey Hornbills have successfully returned to Gujarat's Gir Forest nearly six decades after disappearing from the region. Scientists and forest officials say the birds are now breeding in the wild, marking the success of a carefully planned reintroduction programme.

The initiative began in 2021, when the Gujarat Forest Department relocated Indian Grey Hornbills from suitable habitats in North Gujarat to Gir Forest. The birds were closely monitored using tracking devices to study their movements, survival, and adaptation to the new environment.

Researchers have now confirmed that the hornbills have established territories and are reproducing naturally. This is considered a significant achievement because a breeding population indicates that the species has adapted well and can sustain itself in the forest over time.

Indian Grey Hornbills play an important ecological role by dispersing seeds of fruit-bearing trees, helping forests regenerate naturally. Wildlife experts believe their successful return will strengthen Gir's biodiversity and could become a model for similar species restoration projects across India.