France Student Protests: Tear Gas and Water Cannons Used

Tens of thousands of students, teachers and supporters took to the streets across France on October 13, 2026, demanding better conditions in high schools. The nationwide demonstrations drew large crowds in Paris and other cities, with police using tear gas and water cannons during clashes in parts of the capital. The protests reflected growing concerns about the state of France’s public education system.

The protesters called for improvements to deteriorating school buildings, overcrowded classrooms and shortages of teachers. Students also raised concerns about inadequate educational resources and unequal learning conditions, particularly in disadvantaged communities. Teachers and youth organisations joined the movement, demanding better funding and improvements to the facilities available to students.

In Paris, tensions escalated around some schools and protest locations as demonstrations developed into confrontations. Police deployed tear gas and water cannons to control crowds during clashes. Reports also described vandalism and vehicles being set on fire in parts of the capital. However, not all demonstrations turned violent, with many participants gathering to voice their demands peacefully.

According to France’s Interior Ministry, approximately 161,500 people participated in demonstrations nationwide on October 13. Student and youth union organisers estimated the turnout at around 480,000, significantly higher than the official figure. In Paris alone, the Interior Ministry reported approximately 41,500 participants. The difference between the estimates highlights the contrasting figures provided by authorities and protest organisers.

The protests have increased pressure on French authorities to address concerns about school funding, staffing and infrastructure. The movement, which began in the Paris region before spreading to other areas, has attracted students, teachers and supporters seeking changes to the education system. The police response has also drawn attention amid reports of confrontations during demonstrations.

As the movement continues, protesters are calling for concrete measures to improve learning conditions and address staff shortages. The government faces demands to respond to concerns about overcrowded classrooms, school facilities and educational resources. Although the turnout figures remain disputed, the demonstrations on October 13 highlighted the scale of public concern surrounding high-school conditions in France.